Grammar Questions
Choose the correct choice A, B, C, or D as the correct answer.
1. By the time the external auditors finally arrived, the finance team ______ on the revised figures for nearly twelve straight hours, so several members were visibly exhausted.
A) worked
B) have been working
C) had been working
D) were worked
2. By the end of next summer, Professor Hale ______ in that department for twenty-five years, which is why the university plans to hold a formal ceremony in his honour.
A) will have been living
B) has lived
C) had been living
D) is living
3. ______ before the deadline, the board would not now be facing questions about why the funding decision was delayed.
A) If the report submitted
B) Were the report submitted
C) If the report had submitted
D) Had the report been submitted
4. Even if the proposal were slightly more expensive, I still think it ______ preferable to the cheaper option, given the long-term maintenance costs.
A) is
B) were
C) has been
D) will be
5. ______ the early warning signs, the management team would not now be under such intense pressure from shareholders and regulators.
A) Had she not ignored
B) If she doesn’t ignore
C) Were she ignore
D) If she had ignored
6. ______ the minister concluded her remarks than several journalists began asking whether the policy had already been quietly revised.
A) Hardly
B) Only after
C) No sooner had
D) Rarely
7. Rarely ______ such direct criticism from their own advisory panel, which is why the response from the board was so unusually defensive.
A) senior managers receive
B) do senior managers receive
C) senior managers received
D) receive senior managers
8. ______ the last section of the manuscript, the editor sent it back with only a few minor stylistic suggestions rather than a full set of revisions.
A) Completing
B) Completed
C) To complete
D) Having completed
9. ______ to comment publicly on an internal dispute, the director chose her words unusually carefully and avoided making any statement that sounded definitive.
A) Asking
B) Asked
C) Having asked
D) Being asked
10. ______ about the possible legal consequences well in advance, the company could hardly claim that the final outcome came as a complete surprise.
A) Warning
B) Warned
C) Having been warned
D) To have warned
11. If the committee had been given the full background information at the start, it almost certainly ______ the revised proposal instead of rejecting it outright.
A) would approve
B) would have approved
C) had approved
D) will have approved
12. The crisis might not have escalated so quickly if the technical team ______ one apparently minor detail in the original safety report.
A) wouldn’t overlook
B) didn’t overlook
C) hasn’t overlooked
D) hadn’t overlooked
13. Please contact the department immediately ______ any additional documentation or clarification be required before the application can proceed.
A) should you require
B) if you will require
C) unless you required
D) were you requiring
14. Very ______ attention was paid to the practical consequences of the proposal, which is why the final version appeared elegant in theory but unworkable in practice.
A) few
B) many
C) little
D) several
15. After years in a fast-paced corporate environment, she is now fully ______ with conflict professionally, even when the disagreement becomes unexpectedly personal.
A) used to deal
B) used to dealing
C) using to deal
D) accustomed deal
16. You ______ the original files with you; the conference organizer had already emailed digital copies to every participant the night before.
A) mustn’t have taken
B) shouldn’t take
C) couldn’t take
D) needn’t have taken
17. Judging from the tone of her reply, the earlier message ______, because she is reacting to something much harsher than what we actually wrote.
A) must have been misunderstood
B) must misunderstand
C) should misunderstand
D) might misunderstand
18. I would rather you ______ the revised figures during the public meeting until we have had time to verify them properly.
A) don’t mention
B) won’t mention
C) didn’t mention
D) hadn’t mention
19. ______ that the board began to appreciate how serious the staffing problem had become, even though employees had been warning them for months.
A) It was only after several resignations
B) Only after several resignations it was
C) It only was after several resignations
D) After several resignations only it was
20. The lawyer was careful not to say directly ______ the company intended to settle the matter quietly or continue fighting it in court.
A) that
B) whether
C) unless
D) despite
21. ______ the support of several senior researchers, the project would almost certainly have been abandoned during its earliest stage.
A) Were it not for
B) If it wasn’t for
C) Unless it is for
D) But for it was
22. The junior staff objected to the decision, and ______ a number of department heads once the full implications became clear.
A) so were
B) so did
C) neither did
D) so had
23. You may cite the report in your article, ______ every quotation is reproduced accurately and in its proper context.
A) unless
B) provided that
C) despite
D) whereas
24. Only after several external reviewers had raised the same concern ______ that the initial conclusions were too confident.
A) the committee reached
B) did the committee reached
C) the committee had reached
D) had the committee reached
25. ______ of the policy change before the contracts were signed, several clients might have negotiated very different terms.
A) Having informed
B) Informing
C) Having been informed
D) To inform
26. Much of the confusion surrounding the announcement ______ if the company had issued a clearer statement instead of several vague updates.
A) might avoid
B) might have avoided
C) might have been avoided
D) must avoid
27. Not until the contract was reviewed carefully by external counsel ______ how many ambiguities had been left unresolved in the original draft.
A) did we realize
B) we realized
C) realized we
D) we did realize
28. Only once the regulators had issued a formal warning ______ that the matter could no longer be handled informally.
A) the company had begun to understand
B) did the company begun to understand
C) the company began understanding
D) had the company begun to understand
29. By the time the investigation concluded, the agreement ______ months earlier if both parties had been more willing to compromise from the beginning.
A) would have been finalized
B) would finalize
C) had finalized
D) will have been finalized
30. ______ the guidance of one particularly experienced mentor, many of the younger researchers would probably have abandoned the project after the first setback.
A) If not
B) Unless
C) Had it not been for
D) Except